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#!/usr/bin/sh
# -*- sh -*-

set -e

: << =cut

=head1 NAME

processes - Plugin to monitor processes and process states.

=head1 ABOUT

This plugin requires munin-server version 1.2.5 or 1.3.3 (or higher).

This plugin is backwards compatible with the old processes-plugins found on
SunOS, Linux and *BSD (i.e. the history is preserved).

All fields have colours associated with them which reflect the type of process
(sleeping/idle = blue, running = green, stopped/zombie/dead = red, etc.)

=head1 CONFIGURATION

No configuration for this plugin.

=head1 AUTHOR

Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Strand

=head1 LICENSE

GNU General Public License, version 2

=begin comment

This file is part of Munin.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

=end comment

=head1 MAGIC MARKERS

=begin comment

These magic markers are used by munin-node-configure when installing
munin-node.

=end comment

 #%# family=auto
 #%# capabilities=autoconf

=cut

# Search for program in $PATH unless predefined.
awk=${awk:-awk}
ps=${ps:-ps}

# Find operating system
OPERSYS=${OPERSYS:-$(uname | cut -f 1 -d _)}
[ -z "$OPERSYS" ] && echo >&2 "Failed to detect environment via uname" && exit 1

if [ "$1" = "autoconf" ]; then
    case "$OPERSYS" in
        Linux|SunOS|FreeBSD|OpenBSD|NetBSD|Darwin|CYGWIN)
            if ! "$ps" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
                echo "no (ps=$ps failed)"
            elif ! echo | "$awk" '{ print "Hei" }' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
                echo "no (awk=$awk failed)"
            else
                echo yes
            fi
            exit 0
            ;;
        *)
            echo "no (unknown OS)"
            exit 0
            ;;
    esac
fi

. "$MUNIN_LIBDIR/plugins/plugin.sh"

# Define colours
RUNNABLE='22ff22'         # Green
SLEEPING='0022ff'         # Blue
STOPPED='cc0000'          # Darker red
ZOMBIE='990000'           # Darkest red
UNINTERRUPTIBLE='ffa500'  # Orange
IDLE='4169e1'             # Royal blue
PAGING='00aaaa'           # Darker turquoise
INTERRUPT='ff00ff'        # Fuchsia
LOCK='ff3333'             # Lighter red
RUNNING='00ff7f'          # Spring green
DEAD='ff0000'             # Red
SUSPENDED='ff1493'        # Deep pink
TOTAL='c0c0c0'            # Silver

# Taken from ps(1)
# R - Linux, SunOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OSX, HP-UX      (runable)
# S - Linux, SunOS, FreeBSD*, OpenBSD*, NetBSD*, OSX*, HP-UX  (sleeping)
# T - Linux, SunOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OSX, HP-UX      (stopped)
# Z - Linux, SunOS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OSX, HP-UX      (zombie/terminated)
# D - Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD                         (uninterruptible)
# I - FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, OSX, HP-UX                    (idle/intermediate)
# W - Linux*, FreeBSD*, HP-UX                                 (paging/interrupt/waiting)
# L - FreeBSD                                                 (lock)
# O - SunOS                                                   (running)
# X - Linux, HP-UX*                                           (dead)
# U - OSX, NetBSD*                                            (uninterruptible/suspended)
# 0 - HP-UX                                                   (nonexistent)
# *) Differ meaning

if [ "$1" = "config" ]; then
    echo "graph_title Processes"
    echo "graph_info This graph shows the number of processes"
    echo "graph_category processes"
    echo "graph_args --base 1000 -l 0"
    echo "graph_vlabel Number of processes"

    # OS specific flags
    if [ "$OPERSYS" = "Linux" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping idle stopped zombie dead paging uninterruptible runnable processes"
        echo "dead.label dead"
        echo "dead.draw STACK"
        echo "dead.colour $DEAD"
        echo "dead.info The number of dead processes."
        print_warning dead
        print_critical dead
        echo "paging.label paging"
        echo "paging.draw STACK"
        echo "paging.colour $PAGING"
        echo "paging.info The number of paging processes (<2.6 kernels only)."
        print_warning paging
        print_critical paging

    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "SunOS" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping stopped zombie runnable running total"
        echo "running.label running"
        echo "running.draw STACK"
        echo "running.colour $RUNNING"
        echo "running.info The number of processes that are running on a processor."
        print_warning running
        print_critical running
        # Be backwards compatible.
        echo "total.label total"
        echo "total.draw LINE1"
        echo "total.colour $TOTAL"
        echo "total.info The total number of processes."
        print_warning total
        print_critical total

    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "FreeBSD" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping idle stopped zombie lock uninterruptible interrupt runnable processes"
        echo "lock.label lock"
        echo "lock.draw STACK"
        echo "lock.colour $LOCK"
        echo "lock.info The number of processes that are waiting to acquire a lock."
        print_warning lock
        print_critical lock
        echo "interrupt.label interrupt"
        echo "interrupt.draw STACK"
        echo "interrupt.colour $INTERRUPT"
        echo "interrupt.info The number of idle interrupt threads."
        print_warning interrupt
        print_critical interrupt

    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "OpenBSD" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping idle stopped zombie uninterruptible runnable processes"

    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "NetBSD" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping idle stopped zombie uninterruptible suspended runnable processes"
        echo "suspended.label suspended"
        echo "suspended.draw STACK"
        echo "suspended.colour $SUSPENDED"
        echo "suspended.info The number of processes that are suspended."
        print_warning suspended
        print_critical suspended

    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "Darwin" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping idle stopped zombie uninterruptible running processes"
        echo "uninterruptible.label uninterruptible"
        echo "uninterruptible.draw STACK"
        echo "uninterruptible.colour $UNINTERRUPTIBLE"
        echo "uninterruptible.info The number of uninterruptible processes (usually IO)."
        print_warning uninterruptible
        print_critical uninterruptible
    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "HP-UX" ]; then
        echo "graph_order sleeping intermediate stopped terminated waiting growing nonexistent runnable processes"
        echo "waiting.label waiting"
        echo "waiting.draw STACK"
        echo "waiting.colour $INTERRUPT"
        echo "waiting.info The number of waiting processes."
        print_warning waiting
        print_critical waiting
        echo "terminated.label terminated"
        echo "terminated.draw STACK"
        echo "terminated.colour $ZOMBIE"
        echo "terminated.info The number of processes that are terminated."
        print_warning terminated
        print_critical terminated
        echo "growing.label growing"
        echo "growing.draw STACK"
        echo "growing.colour $RUNNING"
        echo "growing.info The number of growing processes."
        print_warning growing
        print_critical growing
        echo "intermediate.label intermediate"
        echo "intermediate.draw STACK"
        echo "intermediate.colour $IDLE"
        echo "intermediate.info The number of intermediate processes."
        print_warning intermediate
        print_critical intermediate
        echo "nonexistent.label nonexistent"
        echo "nonexistent.draw STACK"
        echo "nonexistent.colour $LOCK"
        echo "nonexistent.info The number of nonexistent processes."
        print_warning nonexistent
        print_critical nonexistent
    fi

    # Common flags for some OS
    if [ "$OPERSYS" = "FreeBSD" ] || [ "$OPERSYS" = "OpenBSD" ] ||
    [ "$OPERSYS" = "NetBSD" ] || [ "$OPERSYS" = "Darwin" ]; then
        echo "idle.label idle"
        echo "idle.draw STACK"
        echo "idle.colour $IDLE"
        echo "idle.info The number of processes that are idle (sleeping for longer than about 20 seconds)."
        print_warning idle
        print_critical idle
        echo "sleeping.label sleeping"
        echo "sleeping.draw AREA"
        echo "sleeping.colour $SLEEPING"
        echo "sleeping.info The number of processes that are sleeping for less than about 20 seconds."
        print_warning sleeping
        print_critical sleeping
    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "Linux" ]; then
        echo "idle.label idle"
        echo "idle.draw STACK"
        echo "idle.colour $IDLE"
        echo "idle.info The number of idle kernel threads (>= 4.2 kernels only)."
        print_warning idle
        print_critical idle
        echo "sleeping.label sleeping"
        echo "sleeping.draw AREA"
        echo "sleeping.colour $SLEEPING"
        echo "sleeping.info The number of sleeping processes."
        print_warning sleeping
        print_critical sleeping
    elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "SunOS" ] || [ "$OPERSYS" = "HP-UX" ]; then
        echo "sleeping.label sleeping"
        echo "sleeping.draw AREA"
        echo "sleeping.colour $SLEEPING"
        echo "sleeping.info The number of sleeping processes."
        print_warning sleeping
        print_critical sleeping
    fi

    if [ "$OPERSYS" = "Linux" ] || [ "$OPERSYS" = "FreeBSD" ] ||
    [ "$OPERSYS" = "OpenBSD" ] || [ "$OPERSYS" = "NetBSD" ]; then
        echo "uninterruptible.label uninterruptible"
        echo "uninterruptible.draw STACK"
        echo "uninterruptible.colour $UNINTERRUPTIBLE"
        echo "uninterruptible.info The number of uninterruptible processes (usually IO)."
        print_warning uninterruptible
        print_critical uninterruptible
    fi

    # Common (non-cygwin) flags
    if [ "$OPERSYS" != "CYGWIN" ]; then
        echo "stopped.label stopped"
        echo "stopped.draw STACK"
        echo "stopped.colour $STOPPED"
        echo "stopped.info The number of stopped or traced processes."
        print_warning stopped
        print_critical stopped

        echo "runnable.label runnable"
        echo "runnable.draw STACK"
        echo "runnable.colour $RUNNABLE"
        echo "runnable.info The number of runnable processes (on the run queue)."
        print_warning runnable
        print_critical runnable
    fi

    if [ "$OPERSYS" != "CYGWIN" ] && [ "$OPERSYS" != "HP-UX" ]; then
        echo "zombie.label zombie"
        echo "zombie.draw STACK"
        echo "zombie.colour $ZOMBIE"
        echo "zombie.info The number of defunct ('zombie') processes (process terminated and parent not waiting)."
        print_warning zombie
        print_critical zombie
    fi

    if [ "$OPERSYS" != "SunOS" ]; then
    # Not using 'graph_total' due to backwards compability. SunOS uses 'total'.
        #echo 'graph_total total'
        echo "processes.label total"
        echo "processes.draw LINE1"
        echo "processes.colour $TOTAL"
        echo "processes.info The total number of processes."
    print_warning processes
    print_critical processes
    fi

    exit 0
fi

if [ "$OPERSYS" = "Linux" ]; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" --no-header -eo s | "$awk" '
{ processes++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
print "uninterruptible.value "  0+stat["D"];
print "runnable.value "         0+stat["R"];
print "sleeping.value "         0+stat["S"];
print "idle.value "             0+stat["I"];
print "stopped.value "          0+stat["T"];
print "paging.value "           0+stat["W"];
print "dead.value "             0+stat["X"];
print "zombie.value "           0+stat["Z"];
}'

elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "SunOS" ]; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -e -o s | "$awk" '
{ total++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "total.value "    0+total;
print "running.value "  0+stat["O"];
print "sleeping.value " 0+stat["S"];
print "runnable.value " 0+stat["R"];
print "stopped.value "  0+stat["T"];
print "zombie.value "   0+stat["Z"];
}'
elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "FreeBSD" ]; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -axo state= | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*/\1/' | "$awk" '
{ processes++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
print "uninterruptible.value "  0+stat["D"];
print "idle.value "             0+stat["I"];
print "lock.value "             0+stat["G"];
print "runnable.value "         0+stat["R"];
print "sleeping.value "         0+stat["S"];
print "stopped.value "          0+stat["T"];
print "interrupt.value "        0+stat["W"];
print "zombie.value "           0+stat["Z"];
}'
elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "OpenBSD" ]; then
    # First line is header. Remove it.
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -axo state= | sed '1d' | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*/\1/' | "$awk" '
{ processes++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
print "uninterruptible.value "  0+stat["D"];
print "idle.value "             0+stat["I"];
print "runnable.value "         0+stat["R"];
print "sleeping.value "         0+stat["S"];
print "stopped.value "          0+stat["T"];
print "zombie.value "           0+stat["Z"];
}'
elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "NetBSD" ]; then
    # First line is header. Remove it.
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -axo state= | sed '1d' | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*/\1/' | "$awk" '
{ processes++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
print "uninterruptible.value "  0+stat["D"];
print "idle.value "             0+stat["I"];
print "suspended.value "        0+stat["U"];
print "runnable.value "         0+stat["R"];
print "sleeping.value "         0+stat["S"];
print "stopped.value "          0+stat["T"];
print "zombie.value "           0+stat["Z"];
}'

elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "Darwin" ]; then
    # First line is header. Remove it.
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -axo state= | sed '1d' | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*/\1/' | "$awk" '
{ processes++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
print "uninterruptible.value "  0+stat["U"];
print "idle.value "             0+stat["I"];
print "runnable.value "         0+stat["R"];
print "sleeping.value "         0+stat["S"];
print "stopped.value "          0+stat["T"];
print "zombie.value "           0+stat["Z"];
}'

elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "CYGWIN" ]; then
    # First line is header. Remove it. Also remove WINPID duplicates.
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -aW | sed '1d' | cut -c 30-36 | sort -u | "$awk" '
{ processes++; }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
}'

elif [ "$OPERSYS" = "HP-UX" ]; then
    # First line is header. Remove it.
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
    "$ps" -el | sed '1d' | "$awk" '{print $2}' | "$awk" '
{ processes++; stat[$1]++ }
END {
print "processes.value "        0+processes;
print "nonexistent.value "      0+stat["0"];
print "sleeping.value "         0+stat["S"];
print "waiting.value "          0+stat["W"];
print "runnable.value "         0+stat["R"];
print "intermediate.value "     0+stat["I"];
print "terminated.value "       0+stat["Z"];
print "stopped.value "          0+stat["T"];
print "growing.value "          0+stat["X"];
}'

fi